Bill Gates and Steve Jobs - 1158 Words

Entrepreneurial Case Profiles of Two Visionaries: Bill Gates and Steve Jobs Two men who gave their hearts and souls to developing their visions have driven the personal computer (PC) revolution. However, the way in which either of these men went about this quest has been different. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates have changed the way the world does business, but the story of their leadership styles is even more compelling than the success and innovation spawned by Apple and Microsoft. Bill Gates versus Steve Jobs: The Early Years Bill Gates started developing his computer skills with his childhood friend Paul Allen at Lakeside School in Seattle. At the- age of 14, the two had formed their first computer company. After high school, AIlen†¦show more content†¦Jobss goal was to change the world with his computers. He was also very demanding of his employees. Jobs was different from Gates, Allen, and Wozniak. He was not a hard-core computer programmer. He was the person selling the idea of the PC to the public. Jobs made the decision to change the direction of Apple by developing the Macintosh (Mac) using a new graphical user interface that introduced the world to the mouse and on-screen icons. Jobs forced people to choose between the Microsoft-IBM operating system and his Mac operating system. In the beginning, Jobs was the visionary who changed the computer world, and Apple dwarfed Microsoft. With all this success, a major problem was brewing at Apple: Steve Jobs was overconfident and did not see Gates and Microsoft as a serious threat to Apple. Soon after the release of the Macintosh computer, Jobs asked Microsoft to develop software for the Mac operating system. Gates obliged and proceeded to launch a project copying and improving Apples user interface. The result of that venture was Microsoft Windows. This cocky attitude and lack of management skills made Jobs a threat to Apples success. He never bothered to develop budgets, and his relationship with his employees was criticized. Wozniak left Apple after the release of the Mac because of differences with Jobs. In 1985, John Scully, CEO of PepsiCo, replaced Steve Jobs as president and CEO of Apple Computer. Microsoft and Apple at the Turn of theShow MoreRelatedBill Gates and Steve Jobs881 Words   |  4 PagesSteve Jobs and Bill Gates Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are two very important men in the world of technology. Both men had the vision of what a computer and computer languages might be able to advance into. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates both worked/work for exceptionally important companies. Bill Gates is still alive, but sadly Steve Jobs passed away on October 5, 2011. Steve Jobs’ complete name was Steven Paul Jobs. He was born on February 24, 1955 in San Francisco, California. He was raised into anRead MoreSteve Jobs And Bill Gates1782 Words   |  8 PagesImagine living in a world without internet, Ipods, or cell phones. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates took on a long battle with technology to make sure society was provided with all its gadgets. In the mid 1970’s Bill Gates created the best creation of all time, PC company (Moisescot, 2017). This creation changed the world as society knows it, but was nothing compared to the way computers are today. Steve Jobs was born in San Francisco on February 24, 1955. He was put up for adoption by Abdulfattah JandaliRead MoreAnalysis Of Bill Gates And Steve Jobs907 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology world drastically. Bill Gates and Steve Jobs are some of the biggest names in technology, they are digital pioneers. They founded their companies almost at the same time, both being the leaders in their fields they have created some of the largest and most profitable companies in the technology world. Without these two men the smartphones and computers we have today might be a lot different. Bill Gates founded Microsoft and Steve Jobs was the co-founder of Apple. Bill Gates was one of the originalRead MoreReflections of Steve Jobs and Bill Gates1432 Words   |  6 Pagesthe beginning of the film, Steve Jobs thanks Bill Gates for standing with us, why? Support your answer(s) with specific information from the internet. I don’t know why Steve Jobs thanks Bill Gates for standing with us. I thought that with the merger of two small enterprises they had joined forces an outside threat, ie. IBM. The IBM as a company represented the censorship and government control exerted on budding capitalists in the early 80’s. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Who did Steve Jobs think was the enemy andRead MoreSteve Jobs And Bill Gates Similarities1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe most significant similarity between Steve Jobs and Bill Gates is that they are both prominent for becoming two legends who left an indelible footprint in the field of Information Technology. Both individuals have changed the way we work, live, interact, communicate, with the help of their technology contributions to the society. They both had an equal passion to build biggest technology company in the world. It was only passion that inspired them to work almost without any sleep. They both hadRead MoreEssay on A Comparsion of Bill Gates and Steve Jobs1612 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Bill Gates and Steve Jobs are intelligent innovative thinkers who have always new things to show and give to the world, and both of them are known as the best-known entrepreneurs of the personal computer revolution in the modern age. These two entrepreneurs may both work in the field of technology, but they also have many differences to distinguish themselves from one another. Early Life Bill Gates grew up in a wealthy area in Seattle, Washington, with his parents and two sisters. AsRead MoreSimilarities Between Steve Jobs And Bill Gates1942 Words   |  8 PagesSteve Jobs and Bill Gates are two of the most surely understood names of our age for being the fellow benefactors of two extensive enterprises. Steve Jobs is the fellow benefactor of Macintosh, additionally the organizer of Pixar and NeXT. Bill Gates, most known for being the co-founder of Microsoft, which is the greatest programming organization on the planet. However, undoubtedly, both of these men were extremely successful in their expert lives, for the most part, a similar thing and comparativeRead MoreEssay about Comparsion of Steve Jobs and Bill Gates1599 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are two of the most well-known names of our generation for being the co-founders of two very large corporations. Steve Jobs being the co-founder of Apple, also the founder of Pixar and NeXT. Bill Gates, most known for being the co-founder of Microsoft, which is the biggest software company in the world. Though, without a doubt, both of these men were very successful in their professional lives for mainly the same thing and similar in their ways, but very differentRead MoreCompare/Contrast Bill Gates Steve Jobs Essay751 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿WRC 1013 22 September 2013 Compare/Contrast: Steve Jobs Bill Gates Steve Jobs (born in Green Bay, Wisconsin on the 24th of February 1955) is best known as the co-founder CEO of Apple Computer and somewhat less so for his leadership of Pixar which is a computer animation studio. On the other hand, Bill Gates (born in Seattle, Washington on the 28th of October 1955) is known for the creation of the Windows operating system, as well as being the co-founder and current Chairman and Chief SoftwareRead MoreEssay about Steve Jobs of Apple and Bill Gates of Microsoft554 Words   |  3 PagesSteve Jobs (born in Green Bay, Wisconsin on the 24th of February 1955) is best know as the co-founder CEO of Apple Computer and somewhat less so for his leadership of Pixar which is a computer animation studio. On the other hand, Bill Gates (born in Seattle, Washington on the 28th of October 1955) is married to Melinda French Gates and has three children. Bill Gates is the co-founder and current Chairman and Chief Software Architect of Microsoft. Both started their ca reers almost at the same time

Academic Performance in First Year Australian University...

Krause, K. Coates, H. (2008). Students’ engagement in first-year university. Assessment Evaluation in Higher Education, 33(5), 493-505. Retrieved August 13, 2010 This article was written by two authors: Kerri-lee Krause and Hamish Coates. The article is directed to the Australian students during their experience in the first year of learning. The authors have made use of data that was collected from a national study. This data represented seven dimensions of engagement with the university study and the environment, and the dynamics of the distribution of these ideas among all the first years in the universities. The article underline that education is all about students defining and thereby having a construction of their own†¦show more content†¦The article is a report that represents an historic time in the studies that concern the experience of the first year students in the Australian higher education system. The article represents a number of factors that are experienced by the students who gets to the Australian higher education system. This article is directed to these students who are already at the institutions of higher edu cation. The authors argue that there are several experiences that students experience when they join the institutions of higher education. The authors have involved a number of research methods as issuing of questionnaires and carrying out surveys on a number of students. They assert that many students go to these institutions with high expectations to achieve much. With time, these attitudes are pound to change. First year students have been known to remain with their interests and expectations that they will get in from the university studies they are to pursue. The research on the first year’s experience on a decade is as essentially aimed at making policies and strategies that will guide the government in managing the first years. The article is well documented and comprehensive. It explores into various ideas that are interesting. This article has assisted me to learn some of the experiences that are met by the first yearsShow MoreRelatedIB EE GUIDE9051 Words   |  37 Pages4 Aims 5 Assessment objectives 5 Responsibilities of the student 5 Recommended: things to do 6 Recommended: things to avoid 7 Writing and researching the extended essay 8 Writing the extended essay 8 Formal Presentation of the extended essay 9 The length of the extended essay 9 Title 9 Abstract 9 Contents page 9 Illustrations 10 Appendices, footnotes and endnotes 10 The research process 10 Define you essay question first 11 Writing an essay question 11 Keywords 11 Choose theRead More Use of Generalist Fair Use Defence in Australian Intellectual Property Law4952 Words   |  20 Pagesinfringement of copyright, or in other words, directly or indirectly, infringing those exclusive rights that the copyright owner possess, also listed under the act . These defences operate in areas such as fair dealing, educational uses, artistic works, performances, communication and broadcasting, computer programs, importing, copying by libraries and archives and judicial proceedings and statutes . Although the current act does provide protection, in the form of legislated, or statutory defences, it couldRead MoreMacro Economic Analysis of Coca Cola4039 Words   |  17 PagesWriting for Students Free sample essays, research paper examples, term papers, example dissertations, writing tips and writing guidelines for high school, college and university students. Here you can also find information about custom writing services at which you can buy custom written papers online. This Blog Linked From Here | This Blog  Ã‚  Ã‚   |    | Top of Form Bottom of Form Linked From Here  Ã‚  Ã‚   | |    Thursday, December 30, 2010 Research Paper on Coca Cola Research Paper on Coca Cola CompanyRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography3971 Words   |  16 Pagesâ€Å"Annotated Bibliography† By: Ada E. Arroyo TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. Randall, R., Cox, T. Griffiths, A. (2007). Participants accounts of a stress 4 management intervention. Human Relations 2. Hays, J. (2007). Dynamics of Organizational Wisdom. Business Renaissance Quarterly 4 3. Williams, B. (2005). MODELS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT. Williams, B. (2005). MODELS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT. 5 Read MoreDeveloping Effective Research Proposals49428 Words   |  198 PagesSocial sciences--Research--Methodology, Proposal writing in the social sciences. cover next page Page i Developing Effective Research Proposals previous page page_i next page Page ii Series Editor: Keith F Punch, University of Western Australia A series of short practical ‘how-to’ books aimed at the beginning researcher. The books will cover a central topic, including the main methods, approaches and analytic techniques in social research, from developing a researchRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesContemporary Issues in Management Accounting This page intentionally left blank Contemporary Issues in Management Accounting Edited by ALNOOR BHIMANI 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne MexicoRead MoreAdvancing Effective Communicationcommunication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care Quality Safety Equity53293 Words   |  214 Pages...........................................................4 Suggested Ways to Use the Roadmap for Hospitals ..........................................................................................................................4 To Improve Performance ................................................................................................................................................................4 To Train Staff ........................................................... ........

Is social media eroding our sense of ommunity Free Essays

string(173) " of the social sciences to debate, the facts are that with change comes some sort of diminishing of some factors but not without the enhancement or even creation of others\." The claim â€Å"social media is eroding our sense of community’ is as complex and ambiguous as the term community itself, in both its understanding of the notion and its fluidity as a concept. Social media has the both the potential to perpetuate the erosion of our sense of community, and equally to influence and extend a less secular sense of community. The local and traditional sense of community is diminishing through our ever-increasing interaction with social media that now shapes how we now interact and communicate with others – but has it forever changed the traditional sense of ‘help thy neighbor? Logic suggests that, in this context, to erode is not solely to diminish but rather to change. We will write a custom essay sample on Is social media eroding our sense of ommunity or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the proliferation of positive social movements, community engagement tools and online access to education, social media also gives us scope to increase the sphere of our influence. It would be dogmatic to state that social media does not have the capacity to provide a positive and more global context to our sense and understanding of community. While this concept is changing; social media is simply a symptom of this, not the cause. There is the potential for it to perpetuate the short-comings of a more isolated ND globalizes society but it also has the power to enhance our connectedness and ignite a better understanding of humanity and equality. Which way it goes will be determined by how we, as a society, use it. Community is a fluid, every changing concept that has a perpetual relationship with society and its values as a whole. As society changes, so the concept of community is also changing. In an ever turning world, society evolves through changing values and views that flow through into how we interact and are influenced by norms and ideas (Turner B S (deed) 2011: 83). For the repose of this paper one finds it imperative, not only to define a traditional place centered definition of community, but also to consider how this definition has evolved to now be centered around the meaning that human beings have inter-twined with community rather than simply the functional structure of community. The debate about the balance between individual interest and the common good for all is well documented in literature about community through the ages. Before the sass’s social theorists such as Mercer (1956) and others discussed the concept of a community as group of citizens residing in a region or location, for a particular era and who share a common set of social structures and cultural behaviors. Neal, (1981) went further and described the concept as those attributes combined that ‘show an awareness of their uniqueness and separate identity as a group’ (Neal, S. Deed. 1981 : 27). Perhaps with changes in glance of autonomy and the collective in modern society, more importance is moving toward that of the individual. Recognition of these tensions by scholars has, in part, led to the discourse on community studies that encompasses ore than a functionalist or formalist concept of community as a physical locality. Like any other social construct, community has a symbolic dimension as well (Cohen 1985: 8). For the purposes of describing and examining social media as online communities this distinction is of paramount importance. Western culture, which is mainly seen as individualist (Vaughan G Hog M 2010: 320), recognizes a concept of community that is the sum of more than its social function or formalist nature. The environment, the terrain, the industry of a community all define or frame the notion of a community. The human element imparts the meaning to our communities. Cohen (1985) outlines that a constructional view of community ‘is symbolically constructed as a conglomerate of normative codes and values that provide members with a sense of identity (Cohen, 1985 p 8). This definition emphasizes meaning over structure and highlights that the underpinning constant in our idea of community is the meaning both individuals and society in general perceive it to be – and not its physical state. As Cohen (1985) states it is ‘not whether it’s structural limits have withstood the onslaught of social change, but whether its members are able to infuse TTS culture with validity and to construct a symbolic community which provides meaning and identity (Cohen, 1985: 9)’. Community as a concept is determined by the perspective of society and its culture at a certain point on the time and space continuum. Community like love is where you find it, and most importantly, it has many forms, one Just as vital the last or the next, erosion is inept in describing it’s continuously changing and manifold nature. Traditional communities have always evolved through cycles of development as new technologies and services that have been introduced. The arrival of electricity, the railways and the telephone have all impacted on the way we perceive community and the way we as individuals interact within it. It is interesting to note that studies on community and social change, particularly those articulated by Ferdinand Townies (1887) and George Simmer (1887), during the height of European modernity, outlined that while an understanding of community was still mainly bound in locale they also commented on the degree to which the forms of the 19th century social existence reflected those changing notions of the value of the collective social experience’. At the time communities become more connected and urban, peasant societies were declining and city life was seen as exemplifying the decay of oral culture, traditional morality and family ties but not necessarily as causing it Cones, S. Deed. 1999: 277). Social media as both a by-product of and an accelerator of social change must logically be seen as more than eroding our sense of community but rather changing with it and helping it to evolve. In western culture, a more individualist and autonomous drive is emerging and social media is perpetuating this drive. Whether this change in itself is erosion is to be left o the philosophers and ethicists of the social sciences to debate, the facts are that with change comes some sort of diminishing of some factors but not without the enhancement or even creation of others. You read "Is social media eroding our sense of ommunity" in category "Papers" In the modern age, the necessity for physical involvement with those geographically close to you is clearly diminished. An evolutionary process where the space and distance between those you converse with and interact with socially has decreased, especially in the 21st century where demands on an individual’s time have increased with seemingly less and less time that isn’t occupied by work or ‘life maintenance’. This has led to a tension between lost opportunities for face-to-face communication and the ever broadening horizons accessible through social media. Clearly one can see this has the potential to challenge society’s views about the impact of social media on our traditional understanding of community. It is likely that Sociologist will seek to measure the ways it could change our construct of community rather than examining how it has changed our notions in the hopes of minimizing the negative impacts of how we are using social media (Keen, A. 2012: 99) Furthermore it has been evidenced that it is wrought face to face interacting that we learn how to treat others, read others and interact peacefully with others, particularly as children. Vaughan G Hog M 2010: 333-334) Any decline in face-to-face communication and interaction will mean there is a risk that a general lack of empathy and understanding will evolve in western society, but only if our culture continues to have a secular rather than a global push. (Christensen Elevation, 2001: 477) Also maintaining some level of face to face interaction and learning, especially i n young children could mitigate the risk of such an outcome. In addition pursuing an understanding and interaction with differing others, a strong and aslant ideal within our culture, while still giving prevalence to our face to face interaction will have a balanced outcome on society. The amplification of the scope of our interaction is possibly the most amazing element of change that social media has exemplified and perpetuated. Through our ability to connect globally in real time, we now have not only a greater scope of influence and access to information and education but also increased connection with boundless numbers of individuals in similar circumstances (CГartГrescue, L. 10). Clearly these are all huge enhancements to our sense of community, not only does it enhance our connectedness with others it also enhances the potential for direct action by citizens – either for political reasons or to marshal support for local and international issues of importance – environmental, human rights and economic development. R ecent movements such as the world wide action to stop the destruction of palm oil forests in Malaysia, that were organized through online channels (anon, 2010), or the use of mobile phones to stream videos of violence against citizens in the uprising of the Arab Spring show the power of modern communications in a connected world. (Fuchs C. 2012: 109) These causes have achieved increased international reach and therefore greater support through social media. Moreover, traditional locale oriented communities were somewhat limited in their capacity for inclusion of every individual, because it implied uniformity of a citizen – the values and behaviors expected by the majority marginal’s the lives of those who were, or felt, different. People were ostracizes and made to feel less worthy or deviant if they didn’t meet the communities ‘expectations’. Christensen, K. Elevation, D. 2001: 41 5) Communities online allow for freedom of the individual, particularly giving power for those that don’t fit the standard model in their current locale to connect with like- minded people across the globe, in a way that encourages variety and allows creativity to flourish and people to access ideas and norms from many, varied societies. Access to so much has been amplified through our increased connectedness that has emerged through social media, from access to other individuals and their ideas to more varied social groupings and formal education. Greater access to information, education and ideas increases the opportunity for many and it is through this lens that it can be seen that social media has the ability to enhance social equality. Individuals no longer need to be so isolated – there are kindred spirits actively seeking connection through social media channels -feelings of helplessness or futility in trying to fit or change the way things are can be moderated and sometimes eliminated. Social media channels open up the possibility of free and uncensored discussion about thoughts and feelings. Social Edie can also enable new alliances and support networks to emerge and flourish. We don’t have to feel helpless about how to change things any more, now we can share our feelings and thoughts on any subject, freely and openly. Our capacity to connect to like-mind others, especially as counter to those who would suppress the truth, and provide a voice citizens to speak the truth openly and marshal support for difference – in thinking and believing is enormous (anon, 2010). The pressing questions for current researchers in the social sciences will include how to further remote the enhancement of connectedness and sharing of ideas and views while still maintaining a level of face to face communication and learning. Western society must embrace social media as a way to enhance a changed sense of community – both its values and the styles of community involvement – getting left behind is the only sure fire way to segregate, as opposed to mesh these two forms of community(Froth, M. Deed. 2011: 304). Western societies sense of community has changed this is undeniable, it has not however simply eroded nor has social media been the instigator or catalyst of this. It has contributed to both the disintegration of he traditional, locale orientated and quite secular communities and the enhancement of a more global and connected community. It has in its own way extended current communities and given access to arrange of empowering tools for the individual and the group, it has the ability to broaden the horizons for all with access to it and to enforce empathy and equality. But only if we as intelligent, complex and power wielding human beings integrate and impart meaning and importance on both our locale and online communities. While embracing its empowering ability we must be aware of its complexity and effect on traditional incepts and learning. We have the power to use social media for good and not for evil. How to cite Is social media eroding our sense of ommunity, Papers

Evolutionary Of Psychology Science Of Mind - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Evolutionary Of Psychology Science Of Mind. Answer: According to Seligman and Csikszentmihalyi (2014), for a psychologist, it is necessary to have an open mind and to remain flexible in terms of behaviours with other people. Psychologists need to deal with people that have issues regarding any mental condition. These issues need to be dealt with in a manner so that the people do not feel violated or harassed in any ethical manner. I agree with the thought, as I believe that being a psychologist my duty is to understand such people. Curing these people is necessary in order to provide them with a healthy life. However, as a member of a society, I come across people whose attitudes and beliefs are different from mine. Hence, I need to adjust myself to these people and ensure that my sense of judgement does not come in the way of behaving properly with them. I need to be compassionate and understand the problems that are faced by the people. I also need to refrain from any ethical biases that may hinder my behaviour with the people. Howe ver, it is also important that I try to understand the root cause of the difference in beliefs and ideas as compared to mine. Neisser (2014) stated that sometimes a change in attitude and beliefs result due to cultural indifference. I need to respect the cultures and consequently need to respect the beliefs of the people practising such different cultures. In this regard, it can be said that some of the values and beliefs that I believe strongly includes equal opportunities of education and labour for both genders. This thought is one of the most strong points in our culture, as it is believed that men and women can provide the similar impact on a family. In our culture, the equality is seen as an opportunity for development of both the genders. However, there are people in the society who oppose the thought of educating women. This is mainly seen in cultures that have an Asian background. In the words of Piaget (2015), the culture of the Asian people is such that they prefer women to take care of household activities more than working outside. On one hand, I respect such cultural belief but on the other hand, I feel that this may provide a great deal of hindrance in the mentality of these people. With the changing time, it is also required that the thought process is changed (Buss, 2015). Thus, such thoughts need to be changed in orde r to blend in with the culture of the society in which these people currently reside. I have managed to develop myself with the thought that such beliefs can help me progress in my career and provide proper counselling to the people that require it. Hays (2016) stated that the best way to provide counselling to others is to understand self-limitation and strength. This can help in ensuring a long career in such fields as improvements can be made on the limitations that are analysed. In this regard, I can analyse some of my strengths and limitations that I possess. My strength lies in the fact that I can interact with people and build inspiring communication with them. I can provide counselling by inspiring people to perform the right thing. This can help me in enhancing my career as most counsellors may only suggest changes without providing any inspiration or guidelines. However, I lack the ability to think quickly about a possible solution. I need time to analyse the situation from every angle before providing a proper guideline to mitigate the situation. This is a huge negativity for me as due to this I may lose patients that require instant and quick solutions to their problems. Thus, this is an area of improvement required in order to prolong my career in counselling people. According to Fisher (2016), the method of behaviour and communication with different people need to vary from one person to another. For example in the case of people belonging to a different, it is necessary that racial comments be avoided while speaking with them. This is important in order to avoid any controversies related to racial discrimination. On the other hand, Jung (2014) stated that communication on worldview such as politics also needs to be avoided in order to avoid any type of stereotypical contexts. I agree with measures, as it is important for every people to maintain and respect their own cultures and thoughts. Hence, it is necessary not to engage in any comments that may hurt the people or make them feel unwanted in the society. Conversations regarding less complicated topics can be carried on with these people in order to avoid such problems. Thus, it can be concluded that as a psychologist it is necessary to understand the manner in which each people behave in the society. The thoughts and culture of every people vary depending upon the backgrounds of the people. It is very important for me to analyse my strengths and weaknesses in order to prove proper counselling to these people. The more I get to analyse myself the more effective I get in terms of pursuing my career. The conversations with people that think differently need to be of neutral topics to avoid any escalation of mind. Hence, taking such measures can help in avoiding any controversy within the society and ensure that harmony is maintained between the people and the different cultures. Reference Buss, D., (2015).Evolutionary psychology: The new science of the mind. Psychology Press. Fisher, C.B., (2016).Decoding the ethics code: A practical guide for psychologists. Sage Publications. Hays, P.A., (2016). Addressing cultural complexities in practice: Assessment, diagnosis, and therapy. Jung, C.G., (2014).Psychological types. Routledge. Neisser, U., (2014).Cognitive psychology: Classic edition. Psychology Press. Piaget, J., (2015).Structuralism (Psychology Revivals). Psychology Press. Seligman, M.E. Csikszentmihalyi, M., (2014). Positive psychology: An introduction. InFlow and the foundations of positive psychology(pp. 279-298). Springer Netherlands. Smith, J.A. ed., (2015).Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage.